Jackson Fed of Tchr v. Fitch
Jackson Fed of Tchr v. Fitch is one matter in the Veritas record of US court proceedings involving AI-generated citations that could not be verified against the reporters named. The summary below is drawn from the underlying court document, linked at the foot of this page.
- Court
- CA Fifth Circuit
- Date
- October 22, 2026
- Party
- Other
- AI tool
- Not identified in the order
- Outcome
- Preliminary injunction vacated and remanded with direction to assign the case to a different district judge; no sanction imposed
- Penalty
- No monetary penalty in this order.
What the record shows
The Fifth Circuit vacated a preliminary injunction against a Mississippi education statute and ordered reassignment. The citation problem here arose in a district court's own orders, not in a party's filing. The majority reported that the original temporary restraining order named parties and declarations absent from the record and quoted language not found in the statute, and that the district judge later wrote that a law clerk had used AI to assist in drafting an earlier version docketed by mistake. It also reported that oral argument revealed the replacement order still cited a Fourth Circuit case, Cousins v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, which the majority said does not exist and called an apparent AI hallucination. No tool was named and no sanction was imposed. One panel member concurred only in the last paragraph of the majority opinion.
This entry reflects the court document as filed. The citations at issue could not be located in the reporters named at the time of the order. The reading here is descriptive of the public record and is not legal advice.
Source documents
Primary court document ↗ · CourtListener record ↗
The test this filing did not run
Every matter in this record shares one mechanism: a citation that did not resolve to an opinion in the reporter named, in a brief that was filed before any verification step ran. Veritas runs that step. The Filing Risk Scanner extracts each citation, resolves it against reporter and public-record sources, and returns a verdict on each one — located, partial, or not located in reporter — before the brief is signed.
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