Which AI tool was involved in Isaacs v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation?

The matter records ChatGPT as the generative tool associated with the unverified citations in Isaacs v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.

November 3, 2025 · AI sanctions database

Isaacs v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

Isaacs v. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation is one matter in the Veritas record of US court proceedings involving AI-generated citations that could not be verified against the reporters named. The summary below is drawn from the underlying court document, linked at the foot of this page.

Court: D. New Jersey
Date: November 3, 2025
Party: Lawyer
AI tool: ChatGPT
Outcome: No monetary sanction; counsel ordered to certify completion of an AI seminar
Penalty: No monetary penalty in this order.

Professional sanction

What the record shows

The court found that attorney Brian M. Cige violated Rule 11 by relying on two non-existent cases in a letter to the court, which counsel confirmed did not exist. Cige explained the cases were provided to him by his client, who found them using ChatGPT, and he did not verify them. The court imposed no monetary sanction and ordered Cige to certify in writing that he completed an AI seminar.

This entry reflects the court document as filed. The citations at issue could not be located in the reporters named at the time of the order. The reading here is descriptive of the public record and is not legal advice.

Source documents

Primary court document ↗

The test this filing did not run

Every matter in this record shares one mechanism: a citation that did not resolve to an opinion in the reporter named, in a brief that was filed before any verification step ran. Veritas runs that step. The Filing Risk Scanner extracts each citation, resolves it against reporter and public-record sources, and returns a verdict on each one — located, partial, or not located in reporter — before the brief is signed.

Run a free review Back to the full tracker →

Filed under · AI sanctions database · D. New Jersey

About this publication

Veritas is a pre-filing citation verification platform for law firms and in-house counsel. Every post on the audit log is written by the Veritas editorial team and cross-checked against the underlying sanctions order, standing order, or published opinion it references. Reporter citations are read in their named volumes. Quotations from court orders are checked against the docket.

The product was built by Andrew Zoll, founder of Veritas, who tracks generative AI sanctions in federal and state courts and turns each documented failure mode into verification logic the scanner runs. Veritas was built after the canonical Mata v. Avianca sanctions order made the verification gap a published failure mode of the bar.

AI sanctions database · Sample report · Pricing · Run a scan