Was IN RE PAULA M. MILLER, Relator sanctioned over AI-generated citations?

IN RE PAULA M. MILLER, Relator (AC Texas, April 23, 2026) is a documented matter involving citations that could not be verified against the reporters named. The recorded outcome was: Order to show cause / caution regarding AI-fabricated citations (concurring opinion). No monetary penalty in this order.

Which AI tool was involved in IN RE PAULA M. MILLER, Relator?

The order in IN RE PAULA M. MILLER, Relator does not identify a specific generative tool by name. The court treated the citations as the product of an unverified AI-assisted drafting workflow.

April 23, 2026 · AI sanctions database

IN RE PAULA M. MILLER, Relator

IN RE PAULA M. MILLER, Relator is one matter in the Veritas record of US court proceedings involving AI-generated citations that could not be verified against the reporters named. The summary below is drawn from the underlying court document, linked at the foot of this page.

Court: AC Texas
Date: April 23, 2026
Party: Lawyer
AI tool: Not identified in the order
Outcome: Order to show cause / caution regarding AI-fabricated citations (concurring opinion)
Penalty: No monetary penalty in this order.

Show causeWarningAlleged

What the record shows

In a concurring opinion, the Chief Justice of the Texas Court of Appeals noted that the mandamus petition contained attributions and quotations to caselaw that strongly appear to be AI-fabricated, and urged corrective action including potentially striking the brief and reporting counsel to the State Bar. The concurrence frames the conduct as a serious breach of candor that the Court cannot tolerate.

This entry reflects the court document as filed. The citations at issue could not be located in the reporters named at the time of the order. The reading here is descriptive of the public record and is not legal advice.

Source documents

Primary court document ↗

The test this filing did not run

Every matter in this record shares one mechanism: a citation that did not resolve to an opinion in the reporter named, in a brief that was filed before any verification step ran. Veritas runs that step. The Filing Risk Scanner extracts each citation, resolves it against reporter and public-record sources, and returns a verdict on each one — located, partial, or not located in reporter — before the brief is signed.

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Filed under · AI sanctions database · AC Texas

About this publication

Veritas is a pre-filing citation verification platform for law firms and in-house counsel. Every post on the audit log is written by the Veritas editorial team and cross-checked against the underlying sanctions order, standing order, or published opinion it references. Reporter citations are read in their named volumes. Quotations from court orders are checked against the docket.

The product was built by Andrew Zoll, founder of Veritas, who tracks generative AI sanctions in federal and state courts and turns each documented failure mode into verification logic the scanner runs. Veritas was built after the canonical Mata v. Avianca sanctions order made the verification gap a published failure mode of the bar.

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