Which AI tool was involved in In re: Nupeutics Natural, Inc.; Gladstone v. Peatross?

The order in In re: Nupeutics Natural, Inc.; Gladstone v. Peatross does not identify a specific generative tool by name. The court treated the citations as the product of an unverified AI-assisted drafting workflow.

December 5, 2025 · AI sanctions database

In re: Nupeutics Natural, Inc.; Gladstone v. Peatross

In re: Nupeutics Natural, Inc.; Gladstone v. Peatross is one matter in the Veritas record of US court proceedings involving AI-generated citations that could not be verified against the reporters named. The summary below is drawn from the underlying court document, linked at the foot of this page.

Court: S.D. California
Date: December 5, 2025
Party: Lawyer
AI tool: Not identified in the order
Outcome: Monetary sanction: $950 penalty to court; CLE; fee award declined
Penalty: $950 in monetary penalties.

FineBar referralProfessional sanction

What the record shows

The bankruptcy court found that attorney Deepali Milie Joshi filed a motion containing AI-generated citations she failed to verify, including one case the court confirmed at a hearing did not exist. The court determined she violated Rule 9011 and, citing mitigating circumstances, ordered her to pay a $950 penalty to the court within 30 days and to complete eight hours of CLE on AI and practice management, while declining to also award the plaintiff's fees and costs. Tags retain Bar referral pending confirmation of any referral term in the concurrent order.

This entry reflects the court document as filed. The citations at issue could not be located in the reporters named at the time of the order. The reading here is descriptive of the public record and is not legal advice.

Source documents

Primary court document ↗

The test this filing did not run

Every matter in this record shares one mechanism: a citation that did not resolve to an opinion in the reporter named, in a brief that was filed before any verification step ran. Veritas runs that step. The Filing Risk Scanner extracts each citation, resolves it against reporter and public-record sources, and returns a verdict on each one — located, partial, or not located in reporter — before the brief is signed.

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Filed under · AI sanctions database · S.D. California

About this publication

Veritas is a pre-filing citation verification platform for law firms and in-house counsel. Every post on the audit log is written by the Veritas editorial team and cross-checked against the underlying sanctions order, standing order, or published opinion it references. Reporter citations are read in their named volumes. Quotations from court orders are checked against the docket.

The product was built by Andrew Zoll, founder of Veritas, who tracks generative AI sanctions in federal and state courts and turns each documented failure mode into verification logic the scanner runs. Veritas was built after the canonical Mata v. Avianca sanctions order made the verification gap a published failure mode of the bar.

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